Lab Notes

Stories and frameworks on strategy, leading people, money and running a business.

Understanding the Four Types of Competence

The four stages from unconscious incompetence to unconscious competence, and why they come in order.

AlphaZero: A computer program which is not quite a computer program

Harnessing the power of the Ownership Pyramid

I don’t agree, but I am aligned: The Power of Co-Creation

Strategy and management

Five key risks in business expansion

What a tools manufacturer weighed before entering the lubricants market: bandwidth, diversification, knowledge, money and competition.

Launch strategy for a health app with the founders

Why a first release should be simple, lovable and complete, not only minimal and viable.

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Resolve to become a purpose-driven business

A hospital's year-planning day, an administrator's challenge, and the director who owned up to letting the vision fade.

The Iceberg of Ignorance

Top management sees about 5% of a company's problems, staff see all of them, and why that matters for strategy.

Strategy begins with why

Four steps to designing a company's strategy: the current reality, a summation, the high-level future, and only then the detailed roadmap.

The Orange Swan Hypothesis

Black swans are sudden shocks. An orange swan is a sudden boom too big to meet alone, and how one company met it with a former rival.

Leading people

The IndiGo debacle

When things go wrong, some teams say "this isn't my responsibility" and some say "this is on me". What accountability looks like in a well-run organisation.

Understanding the Four Types of Competence

The four stages from unconscious incompetence to unconscious competence, and why they come in order.

Harnessing the power of the Ownership Pyramid

A four-level framework for building accountability and ownership in a team, from the foundation to leadership.

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I don’t agree, but I am aligned: The Power of Co-Creation

What a copper company that debated calling itself a family teaches about the difference between agreement and alignment.

Instruction VS Co-Creation

Assembling a model aeroplane with an eight-year-old, and what it says about involving people in the solution.

A man in a pale shirt playing an acoustic guitar, lit warmly against a dark background

Leadership and the guitar

Why playing the guitar is a way to understand leadership: being one with the instrument, and pursuing a vision of excellence without watching yourself.

A man in a dark shirt speaking, with a slide behind him announcing a seminar on doctor-patient interaction

Communication is not what you speak

A session with young physiotherapists on what communication really is, and "recreation": creating back for a patient what they said.

A smiling man in glasses with his arm around a smiling young child

Being authentic

What authenticity is, why it matters, and a simple three-step practice for living it.

Money and cash flow

A team meeting around a table in an office, with one person speaking

Graceful yet assertive payment collections

A workshop on asking for overdue payments without losing dignity, and the team that recovered most of its outstanding dues within a week.

Entrepreneurship

A smiling man in glasses and a patterned shirt standing in front of a large tree and a hill

The Melian Dialogue

What Athens told Melos about power and justice, and why principles last only when something sustains them.

Portrait of a man in a green sweater, smiling, leaning against a window

"You got lucky"

Why the sentence stings entrepreneurs, what luck really does to a business, and what isn't luck at all.

Two men smiling and holding a framed certificate from the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad

True expertise does not exist

We are all learning, all the time, and what a program at IIM Ahmedabad taught me about it.

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Three men smiling in a selfie in front of an ornate golden doorway at the Vipassana centre in Igatpuri

Want to break a tough habit?

Old patterns can't be erased, but new ones can take over. What it takes is the discipline to stay true to your word.

An older man in a checked shirt with his arm around a younger man in glasses and an orange shirt

A very special teacher

Watching my father go through the stormiest phases of his business, and the lesson in resilience it gave me.

Lab stories

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Two men in a close selfie at night, one in glasses and an orange shirt, the other bearded in a green shirt

Mental health is a universal human right

A trip with my brother in 2018, the loss that followed three years later, and why we should treat mental health with the respect we give physical health.

A speaker standing and talking to people seated at a table, with a Leaders' Lab banner behind them

How Leaders' Lab began

A passion for helping people build their businesses, a friend's suggestion, and the first meeting of the Lab.